Redmine & GitLab On Debian

Redmine & GitLab On Debian

安装基础软件

• 更新源

  vim /etc/apt/sources.list
  修改成 http://mirrors.sohu.org 的源

• 增加 Passenger 的源

  vim  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list
  deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger wheezy main
  
  apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7

• 安装 apt-transport-https

  apt-get install apt-transport-https

• 更新

  apt-get update
  apt-get upgrade

• 安装软件

  apt-get install sudo curl wget build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev cmake vim zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libicu-dev logrotate libmagickwand-dev

安装Ruby

• 安装rvm

  curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
  source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
  rvm -v

• 安装Ruby

  rvm install 2.1.1
  rvm 2.1.1 --default
  ruby -v
  gem -v
  gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
  gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org

• 安装bunlder

  gem install bundler

• 安装 Rails

  gem install rails
  rails -v

安装Node.js

• 下载解压

  wget http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.28/node-v0.10.28.tar.gz
  tar zxvf node-v0.10.28.tar.gz
  cd node-v0.10.28

• 配置编译安装

  ./configure
  make
  make install

安装Nginx & Passenger

• 移除旧的nginx

  apt-get remove nginx nginx-full nginx-light nginx-naxsi nginx-common

• 安装Passenger

  apt-get install nginx-extras passenger

• 安装模块

  passenger-install-nginx-module

配置nginx

• 配置 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

  vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  
  passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
  passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/wrappers/ruby;

• 配置 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

  vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
  
  server {
  	listen 80 default_server;
  	listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
  	server_name _;
  	return 444;
  }

安装MySQL

• 下载解压

  wget http://www.percona.com/redir/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/LATEST/source/tarball/percona-server-5.6.17-65.0.tar.gz
  tar zxvf percona-server-5.6.17-65.0.tar.gz
  cd percona-server-5.6.17-65.0

• 系统用户设置

  groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql && mkdir -p /opt/mysql && mkdir -p /data1/mysql && chown -R mysql:mysql /data1/mysql

• cmake

  cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \
  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data1/mysql/mysql.sock \
  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk \
  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci \
  -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=armscii8,ascii,big5,cp1250,cp1251,cp1256,cp1257,cp850,cp852,cp866,cp932,dec8,eucjpms,euckr,gb2312,gbk,geostd8,greek,hebrew,hp8,keybcs2,koi8r,koi8u,latin1,latin2,latin5,latin7,macce,macroman,sjis,swe7,tis620,ucs2,ujis,utf8 \
  -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data1/mysql \
  -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

• 编译安装

  make && make install

• 安装开发包

  apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev libmysql-ruby

• 设置启动脚本

  cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld && chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

• 设置开机自动启动

  vim /etc/rc.local
  /etc/init.d/mysqld start

• 生成配置信息 https://tools.percona.com/wizard

• 更新配置文件

  vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

• 初始化数据库

  chmod 755 ./scripts/mysql_install_db && ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/data1/mysql

• 增加软链接

  ln -s /opt/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

• 启动

  service mysqld start

• 修改密码

  /opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123123'

• 重启

  service mysqld restart

安装 Redmine

• 下载解压

  wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.5.1.tar.gz
  mkdir -p /data0
  tar zxvf redmine-2.5.1.tar.gz -C /data0
  cd /data0/redmine-2.5.1

• 创建数据库

  mysql -uroot -p
  create database redmine character set utf8;

• 配置

  cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
  vim config/database.yml
  
  production:
    adapter: mysql2
    database: redmine
    host: localhost
    username: redmine
    password: 123123
    encoding: utf8

• 安装gems

  bundle install --without development test

• 生成token

  rake generate_secret_token

• 设置 RAILS_ENV

  export RAILS_ENV=production

• 生成数据库信息

  rake db:migrate

• 配置Nginx

  cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
  touch redmine.conf
  vim redmine.conf
  
  server {
  	listen  8080;
  	server_name _;
  	root /data0/redmine-2.5.1/public;
  	passenger_enabled on;
  	client_max_body_size      10m;
  }

• 默认管理员账号密码

  user: admin
  password: admin

安装 Git

• 安装

  apt-get install -y git-core

• 检查版本是不是 1.7 以上

  git --version

增加系统用户

	adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git

GitLab 数据库设置

• 创建

  mysql -uroot -p
  
  CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';
  SET storage_engine=INNODB;
  CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
  GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
  \q

• 测试

  mysql -u git -p -D gitlabhq_production

安装GitLab

• 复制源码

  cd /home/git
  git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git
  mv ./gitlab-ce ./gitlab

• 配置

  cd /home/git/gitlab
  cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
  
  vim config/gitlab.yml
  bin_path: /usr/bin/git
  host: 10.211.55.35
  port: 8081
  https: false
  user: root
  
  chown -R git log/
  chown -R git tmp/
  chmod -R u+rwX log/
  chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
  
  mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
  chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
  chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
  chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
  chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads
  
  cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
  vim config/unicorn.rb
  worker_processes 3
  
  cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
  
  git config --global user.name "nate"
  git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
  git config --global core.autocrlf input

• 数据库配置修改

  cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
  vim config/database.yml
  
  production:
    adapter: mysql2
    encoding: utf8
    reconnect: false
    database: gitlabhq_production
    pool: 10
    username: git
    password: "123123"
  
  chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

• 安装Gems

  bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

• 安装 GitLab shell

  cd /home/git/gitlab
  bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v1.9.4] REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379 RAILS_ENV=production
  vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml

• 安装 Init Script

  cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
  cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab

• 初始化数据

  bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

• 设置开机启动

  update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21

• 设置 logrotate

  cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

• 检查状态

  bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

• 编译 assets

  bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

• 启动

  service gitlab start

• 配置nginx

  cp *	编译 assets
  
  bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAIL
  ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
  vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab

• 重启nginx

  service nginx restart

• 初始化用户名和密码

  user: root
  password: 5iveL!fe

相关错误及解决办法

• Can’t install RMagick 2.13.2. Can’t find Magick-config

  apt-get install libmagickwand-dev

• Rails Error: Unable to access log file. Please ensure that /home/git/gitlab/log/production.log exists and is chmod 0666

  chmod 0666 /home/git/gitlab/log/production.log

• Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /home/git/gitlab/config/database.yml

  chmod -R 777 /home/git/gitlab

• Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /home/git/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log

  chmod -R 777 /home/git/gitlab-shell

• Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdir - /home/git/repositories/root (Errno::EACCES)

  chmod -R 777 /home/git/repositories

• Could not find rake-10.3.1 in any of the sources (Bundler::GemNotFound)