Rails on Debain 的安装记录

Rails on Debain (Nginx + Passenger) 安装记录

各版本说明

• Debian GNU/Linux 7
• Linux debian 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.57-3 x86_64 GNU/Linux
• ruby 2.1.1p76 (2014-02-24 revision 45161) [x86_64-linux]
• rvm 1.25.25 (stable)
• gem 2.2.2
• Bundler version 1.6.2
• node v0.10.28
• nginx version: nginx/1.4.7
• Phusion Passenger version 4.0.41
• Rails 4.1.1

安装基础软件

• 更新源

  vim /etc/apt/sources.list
  修改成 http://mirrors.yun-idc.org 的源

• 增加 Passenger 的源

  vim  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list
  deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger wheezy main
  
  apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7

• 安装 apt-transport-https

  apt-get install apt-transport-https

• 更新

  apt-get update
  apt-get upgrade

• 安装软件

  apt-get install curl wget build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev cmake

安装Rails

• 安装rvm

  curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
  source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
  rvm -v

• 安装Ruby

  rvm install 2.1.1
  rvm 2.1.1 --default
  ruby -v
  gem -v
  gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
  gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org

• 安装Rails

  gem install rails
  rails -v

安装Node.js

• 下载解压

  wget http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.28/node-v0.10.28.tar.gz
  tar zxvf node-v0.10.28.tar.gz
  cd node-v0.10.28

• 配置编译安装

  ./configure
  make
  make install

安装Nginx & Passenger

• 移除旧的nginx

  apt-get remove nginx nginx-full nginx-light nginx-naxsi nginx-common

• 安装Passenger

  apt-get install nginx-extras passenger

• 安装模块

  passenger-install-nginx-module

配置nginx

• 打开配置文件

  vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

• 设置 Passenger 参数

  passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
  passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/wrappers/ruby;

• 设置 server

  server {
  	listen 80;
  	server_name _;
      root /data0/www/public;
  	passenger_enabled on;
  }

安装MySQL

• 下载解压

  http://www.percona.com/redir/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/LATEST/source/tarball/percona-server-5.6.17-65.0.tar.gz
  tar zxvf percona-server-5.6.17-65.0.tar.gz
  cd percona-server-5.6.17-65.0

• 系统用户设置

  groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql && mkdir -p /opt/mysql && mkdir -p /data1/mysql && chown -R mysql:mysql /data1/mysql

• cmake

  cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \
  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data1/mysql/mysql.sock \
  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk \
  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci \
  -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=armscii8,ascii,big5,cp1250,cp1251,cp1256,cp1257,cp850,cp852,cp866,cp932,dec8,eucjpms,euckr,gb2312,gbk,geostd8,greek,hebrew,hp8,keybcs2,koi8r,koi8u,latin1,latin2,latin5,latin7,macce,macroman,sjis,swe7,tis620,ucs2,ujis,utf8 \
  -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data1/mysql \
  -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

• 编译安装

  make && make install

• 安装开发包 apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev libmysql-ruby

• 设置启动脚本

  cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld && chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

• 设置开机自动启动

  vim /etc/rc.local
  /etc/init.d/mysqld start

• 更新配置文件

  vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
  #basedir                = /usr
  #datadir                = /var/lib/mysql
  lc-messages-dir = /opt/mysql/share

• 初始化数据库

  chmod 755 ./scripts/mysql_install_db && ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/data1/mysql

• 增加软链接

  ln -s /opt/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

• 启动

  service mysqld start

• 修改密码

  /opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123123'

• 重启

  service mysqld restart