CentOS 6.5 安装 Nginx + MySQL + PHP

说明

Linux : CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Core : Linux nate-vps 2.6.32-573.7.1.el6.x86_64
Nginx : 1.8.0
PHP : 5.6.14

系统环境配置

• 更新源

  yum install wget -y
  wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
  yum makecache

• 更新包 & 系统

  yum update -y

• 配置 hostname

  echo "HOSTNAME=nate-vps" >> /etc/sysconfig/network
  
  hostname "nate-vps"

• 重启

  reboot

• 配置SSH

  vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  
  Port 30022
  ClientAliveInterval 30
  UseDNS no
  GSSAPIAuthentication no

• 重启SSH

  service sshd restart

• 增加 history 的数量 & 设置显示history命令的时间戳

  vi /etc/profile
  
  HISTSIZE=100000
  
  export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T "

• source profile

  source /etc/profile

• 设置时区

  cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

• 安装ntp

  yum -y install ntp
  
  service ntpdate start
  service ntpd start
  chkconfig ntpdate on
  chkconfig ntpd on

• 安装相关的包

  yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel gd gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel patch libcurl libcurl-devel bison

安装Nginx

• 增加nginx用户

  useradd -M -r --shell /bin/sh --home-dir /opt/nginx nginx

• 下载

  http://nginx.org/
  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

• 解压

  tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
  cd nginx-1.8.0

• 编译安装

  ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module
  make -j 4
  make install

• 编辑脚本

  touch /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
  vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
  
  #!/bin/sh
  #
  # nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemongg
  #
  # chkconfig: - 85 15
  # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
  # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
  # processname: nginx
  # config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  # pidfile: /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
  
  # Source function library.
  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
  
  # Source networking configuration.
  . /etc/sysconfig/network
  
  # Check that networking is up.
  [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
  
  nginx="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  prog=$(basename $nginx)
  
  NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  
  lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
  
  start() {
      [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
      [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
      echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
      daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
      retval=$?
      echo
      [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
      return $retval
  }
  
  stop() {
      echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
      killproc $prog -QUIT
      retval=$?
      echo
      [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
      return $retval
  }
  
  restart() {
      configtest || return $?
      stop
      start
  }
  
  reload() {
      configtest || return $?
      echo -n $”Reloading $prog: ”
      killproc $nginx -HUP
      RETVAL=$?
      echo
  }
  
  force_reload() {
      restart
  }
  
  configtest() {
      $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
  }
  
  rh_status() {
      status $prog
  }
  
  rh_status_q() {
      rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
  }
  
  case "$1" in
      start)
          rh_status_q && exit 0
          $1
          ;;
      stop)
          rh_status_q || exit 0
          $1
          ;;
      restart|configtest)
          $1
          ;;
      reload)
          rh_status_q || exit 7
          $1
          ;;
      force-reload)
          force_reload
          ;;
      status)
          rh_status
          ;;
      condrestart|try-restart)
          rh_status_q || exit 0
          ;;
      *)
          echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
          exit 2
      esac

• 增加执行权限

  chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

• 增加相关的目录

  mkdir -p /data0/www/yhz.me/public_html
  mkdir -p /data0/www/yhz.me/logs

• 编辑 nginx 配置文件

  vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  
  user	nginx nginx;
  worker_processes  4;
  
  error_log  logs/error.log;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
  
  pid /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
  
  events {
      use epoll;
      worker_connections  1024;
  }
  
  http {
      include       mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
  
      log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
            '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  
      #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
      server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
      client_header_buffer_size 32k;
      large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
      client_max_body_size 1024m;
  
      sendfile        on;
      tcp_nopush     on;
  
      #keepalive_timeout  0;
      keepalive_timeout  65;
  
      tcp_nodelay on;
      fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
      fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
      fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
      fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  
      fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
  
      gzip_min_length  1k;
  		gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  	 	gzip_http_version 1.0;
  	 	gzip_comp_level 2;
  	 	gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  	 	gzip_vary on;
  
  	 	gzip  on;
  
  	  server {
  			  listen       80;
  			  server_name  _;
  			  return 444;
  	  }
  
  	  include /opt/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/*;
  
  }

• 增加网站配置文件

  mkdir -p /opt/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/
  vi /opt/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/yhz.me.conf
  
  server {
  	listen   80;
  	server_name yhz.me;
  	access_log /data0/www/yhz.me/logs/access.log;
  	error_log /data0/www/yhz.me/logs/error.log;
  
  	location / {
  	   root   /data0/www/yhz.me/public_html;
  	   index  index.html index.htm;
  	}
  }

• 操作nginx

  service nginx start
  service nginx restart
  service nginx stop
  service nginx reload

安装PHP

• 下载

  http://php.net/
  wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror -O php-5.6.14.tar.gz

• 解压 tar zxvf php-5.6.14.tar.gz cd php-5.6.14

• 编译安装

  ./configure \
   --prefix=/opt/php \
   --with-gd\
   --with-jpeg-dir \
   --with-png-dir \
   --with-freetype-dir \
   --with-iconv \
   --with-zlib \
   --enable-xml \
   --enable-bcmath \
   --enable-shmop \
   --enable-sysvsem \
   --enable-inline-optimization \
   --enable-mbregex \
   --enable-fpm \
   --enable-mbstring \
   --enable-ftp \
   --enable-gd-native-ttf \
   --with-openssl \
   --enable-pcntl \
   --enable-sockets \
   --with-xmlrpc \
   --enable-zip \
   --enable-soap \
   --without-pear \
   --with-gettext \
   --enable-session \
   --with-curl \
   --with-mysql=mysqlnd \
   --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
   --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
  
   make -j 4
   make install

• 配置 php.ini

  cp php.ini-production /opt/php/lib/php.ini
  vi /opt/php/lib/php.ini
  
  date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

• 配置 php-fpm.conf

  cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
  vi /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
  
  pid = run/php-fpm.pid
  error_log = log/php-fpm.log
  log_level = notice
  daemonize = yes
  rlimit_files = 2560
  rlimit_core = 0
  process.max = 128
  
  pm.max_children = 100
  pm.start_servers = 30
  pm.min_spare_servers = 20
  pm.max_spare_servers = 80

• 启动

  ln -s /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/sbin/php-fpm
  ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
  
  php-fpm -D

• 修改网站nginx配置文件

  vi /opt/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/yhz.me.conf
  
  server {
  	listen 80;
  	server_name yhz.me;
  	access_log /data0/www/yhz.me/logs/access.log ;
  	error_log /data0/www/yhz.me/logs/error.log ;
  	root /data0/www/yhz.me/public_html;
  
  	error_page 404 /404.html;
  
  	location / {
  		root /data0/www/yhz.me/public_html;
  		index index.html index.htm index.php;
  	}
  
  	location ~ \.php$ {
  		include /opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
  		fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
  		fastcgi_index index.php;
  		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data0/www/yhz.me/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
  	}
  }

• 重启nginx

  service nginx restart

安装MySQL

• 下载

  http://www.percona.com/software/percona-server
  
  wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/Percona-Server-5.6.26-74.0/source/tarball/percona-server-5.6.26-74.0.tar.gz
  tar zxvf percona-server-5.6.26-74.0.tar.gz
  cd percona-server-5.6.26-74.0

• 增加用户 & 设置目录

  groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql && mkdir -p /opt/mysql && mkdir -p /data1/mysql && chown -R mysql:mysql /data1/mysql

• 编译安装

  cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \
  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data1/mysql/mysql.sock \
  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk \
  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci \
  -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=armscii8,ascii,big5,cp1250,cp1251,cp1256,cp1257,cp850,cp852,cp866,cp932,dec8,eucjpms,euckr,gb2312,gbk,geostd8,greek,hebrew,hp8,keybcs2,koi8r,koi8u,latin1,latin2,latin5,latin7,macce,macroman,sjis,swe7,tis620,ucs2,ujis,utf8 \
  -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  -DWITH_HEAP_STORAGE_ENGINE=0 \
  -DWITH_EDITLINE=bundled \
  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data1/mysql \
  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
  
  make -j 4
  make install

• 复制启动文件 & 设置自动启动

  cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld && chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
  
  echo '/etc/init.d/mysqld start' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local && chkconfig mysqld on

• 生成配置文件

  https://tools.percona.com/wizard

• 编辑配置文件

  vi /etc/my.cnf

• 初始化数据库

  cd /opt/mysql
  chmod 755 ./scripts/mysql_install_db
  mkdir -p /data1/mysql
  ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/data1/mysql
  chmod -R 755 /data1/mysql

• 复制控制脚本

  cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /opt/mysql/bin/
  chmod a+x /opt/mysql/bin/mysql.server

• 设置软链接

  ln -s /opt/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

• 启动MySQL

  /opt/mysql/bin/mysql.server start

• 修改密码 mysql -uroot -p use mysql; select host,user,password from user; delete from user where user=”; update user set password=password(‘123123’) where user=‘root’; flush privileges; exit

防火墙设置

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

service iptables save
service iptables restart